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Rata and Al-Manjour
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Rata and Al-Manjour

Rata and Al-Manjour

Prehistoric rock art panels in the Khaybar region depicting hunters, animals, and symbols across thousands of years.

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Before you go: Check with the operator or a local guide before departure; field access details have not yet been verified.

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Region
Hail Region
City
الشويمس
Historical period
ما قبل التاريخ (العصر الحجري الحديث) - منذ 10,000 إلى 14,000 سنة
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Why visit?

See some of the richest open-air rock art in the Arabian Peninsula.

The rock art sites of Rata (Raat) and al-Manjour lie within the Harrat Khaybar region, where ancient artists engraved and pecked images into basalt outcrops over many millennia. The panels depict cattle, ibex, hunting scenes, anthropomorphic figures, and abstract symbols that reflect changing environments and human cultures from the Neolithic through later periods.

These sites belong to a wider corpus of Arabian rock art that has transformed understanding of pre-Islamic Arabia — showing that the peninsula supported pastoral, hunting, and possibly agrarian communities long before the rise of Islam. The volcanic surfaces of the harrat preserved engravings that would have eroded elsewhere.

Rata and al-Manjour are increasingly studied and documented as part of Saudi Arabia's archaeological heritage. They offer visitors a direct encounter with the deep human past of the Khaybar landscape, complementing its Islamic and geological significance.

Historical milestones

ما قبل التاريخ (العصر الحجري الحديث) - منذ 10,000 إلى 14,000 سنة
Site historical period
ما قبل التاريخ وما قبل الإسلام
النقوش والفن الصخري: الذاكرة قبل الكتابة السياسية
ما قبل التاريخ
المنشآت الحجرية والمصائد الصحراوية: هندسة ما قبل المدن
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