واحات الشمال وطرق القوافل
A route reading northern Arabia through its oases: Dumat al-Jandal, Tayma, Dadan, AlUla, Khaybar and Fayd, where water shaped caravans, trade and pilgrimage.
Marid Castle crowns a rocky hill over Dumat al-Jandal oasis — among northern Arabia’s oldest and most iconic fortresses.
Ancient Tayma in northwest Saudi Arabia—an oasis behind the great Dair wall and a station of Babylon’s king Nabonidus—one of Arabia’s greatest ancient cities.
Bir Haddaj at the heart of ancient Tayma is the great oasis well — a wide circular shaft lined with stone, remembered as the town’s water lifeline.
The archaeological zone at al-Ula associated with the ancient kingdom of Lihyan and its capital, Dadan.
AlUla Old Town is a mud-and-stone settlement beside the oasis on hajj and caravan routes — inhabited into the late 20th century.
Al-Hijr (Hegra/Mada’in Salih) north of AlUla—the largest Nabataean site south of Petra, UNESCO-listed in 2008 as Saudi Arabia’s first World Heritage property.
One of the largest date-palm oases in Arabia, home to Arab Jewish tribes before and after Islam, a flourishing agricultural and commercial center whose recent excavations revealed a fortified Bronze Age city from 2400 BCE and a fifteen-kilometer wall with seventy-seven towers.
Fayd was an early Islamic town and Hajj-route station in northern Najd, with surviving ruins that show how pilgrimage infrastructure shaped the desert road.
Start your journey from the first site
