Saudi Memory Map

Places tell history

A knowledge platform connecting place, history, events, and cultural memory across the Arabian Peninsula.

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Saudi Memory Map

Places tell history

A knowledge platform connecting place, history, events, and cultural memory across the Arabian Peninsula.

Explore

Home
Map
Historical sites
Routes

Stories

People
Stories
Plan a trip
Heritage Passport

Contribute

Suggest a site
Sign in
Privacy
Terms

Historical Heritage

Historical Sites

481 documented sites across the Arabian Peninsula

481site

13region

18category

Ancient al-Yamamah

Riyadh — Riyadh Region — Saudi Arabia

Ancient al-Yamamah — a disputed location in Riyadh.

Old village / city

Al-Mandaq

Al-Bahah Region — Saudi Arabia

Al-Mandaq in Al-Bahah is a forested highland governorate of valleys and heritage villages — a Sarawat eco-tourism gateway.

Local heritage

Aja Mountains

Hail — Hail Region — Saudi Arabia

‹1…18 19 20 21 ›

Jabal Aja west of Hail is a granite range — among Najd’s highest mountains and a defining landmark of Hail’s landscape and lore.

Old village / city

AlUla Old Town

AlUla — Madinah Region — Saudi Arabia

AlUla Old Town is a mud-and-stone settlement beside the oasis on hajj and caravan routes — inhabited into the late 20th century.

Archaeological

Hima Cultural Area

Najran — Najran Region — Saudi Arabia

Hima Cultural Area in Najran holds wells, rock art and inscriptions across millennia — a southern corridor of caravans and cultures.

Local heritage

The National Museum of Saudi Arabia

Riyadh — Riyadh Region — Saudi Arabia

The National Museum of Saudi Arabia — a local heritage in Riyadh.

Old village / city

Habuna

Najran Region — Saudi Arabia

Habuna north of Najran is known for its wadi, mud houses and local forts — farming and highland memory on Arabia’s southern edge.

Historical event site

Dhahran and Dammam Well No. 7

Eastern Region — Saudi Arabia

Dhahran and Dammam Well No. 7 — a historical event site in Saudi Arabia.

Local heritage

Marat

Riyadh Region — Saudi Arabia

A historic Washm town predating Islam and flourishing in early Islam, set between the red mountain of Kumayt and the archaeological depression of Jafra Kumayt, and noted by Yaqut al-Hamawi as among the principal villages of Washm before Shaqra and Ushayqir rose to prominence.

Hajj route

Wadi Mullul

Madinah Region — Saudi Arabia

A principal rest stop on the Prophetic Hajj route about twelve miles from Dhu al-Hulayfah. A sound hadith records that the Prophet performed cupping at Mullul while in ihram, and field surveys have revealed the remains of a large garrison fort and shops.

Local heritage

Harrat Lunayyir

Madinah Region — Saudi Arabia

A volcanic field in Tabuk Province that gained global attention in 2009 when an exceptional earthquake swarm of more than thirty thousand events, the largest measuring 5.7 magnitude, prompted the evacuation of al-Ays and produced a ten-kilometer surface crack from dyke intrusion.

Hajj route

Ma'dan al-Naqra

Qassim Region — Saudi Arabia

An Abbasid Hajj station also known as al-Jufniyya, marked by a historic economic rivalry with neighboring Ma'dan al-Qurashi that produced two parallel routes. In 604 AH the catastrophe known as Sadr Jahannam claimed more than five thousand pilgrims in a single season.

Hajj route

Samira'

Hail Region — Saudi Arabia

A principal Darb Zubayda station where pilgrims sighted the crescent moon, especially for Ramadan, and where Bedouin raids inflicted heavy losses on Hajj caravans. It lay between Fayd and al-Hajir and served as a critical water supply point.

Local heritage

Harrat Rahat

Makkah Region — Saudi Arabia

The largest volcanic field in Saudi Arabia, stretching south of Medina across twenty thousand square kilometers with more than nine hundred volcanic vents. Its last major eruption in 654 AH (1256 CE) sent lava flows toward the holy city, stopping less than four kilometers away.

Poetic / literary

Yadhbul

Saudi Arabia

A famous Najdi mountain on the Yamama road, named in Imru’ al-Qays and geographers; some researchers identify it with Jabal Subha today.

Poetic / literary

Jabalā Abān

Saudi Arabia

Abān al-Abyad and Abān al-Aswad, the twin mountains of Qassim with Wadi al-Rummah between them — strong continuity from poetry to today’s map.

Archaeological

Dhariyah

Riyadh Region — Saudi Arabia

A historic town in al-Qassim and one of the best-known stops on the Basran Hajj road, mentioned in pre-Islamic poetry and classical geography. It offered water and commerce between Hafar al-Batin and the towns of al-Qassim.

Hajj route

Usfan

Makkah Region — Saudi Arabia

An ancient Hajj stop between al-Juhfa and Mecca, about thirty-three kilometers from the holy city. The Prophet passed through on the Farewell Pilgrimage and during the Conquest of Mecca, and an Ottoman qishlah still stands on the site.

Pre-Islamic

Tabalah

Asir Region — Saudi Arabia

A historic town in southern Hijaz that housed the pre-Islamic idol temple of Dhu al-Khalasa, and appears in an old Arabic proverb. The Prophet sent Jarir ibn Abd Allah al-Bajali to destroy the idol, after which the surrounding tribes embraced Islam.

Hajj route

Rabigh

Rabigh — Makkah Region — Saudi Arabia

A historic Hijazi coastal city used as a miqat for ihram after ancient al-Juhfa declined. It lies north of Jeddah on the Red Sea and was a stop on the Prophetic coastal Hajj route; today it hosts a major industrial port.

Local heritage

Al-Sir Region

Riyadh Region — Saudi Arabia

A historic Najdi region between the Safra highlands to the west and Nufud al-Sir to the east, its central lowland dotted with villages and springs, documented by Hamad al-Jasser as home to twenty-five ancient settlements including al-Sukran, founded around 1242 AH.

Hajj route

Hafar al-Batin

Eastern Region — Saudi Arabia

The gateway of the Basran Hajj road into the Arabian Peninsula, known for the deep wells people dug in Wadi al-Batin to reach groundwater. Today it is a modern city in the northeastern region near Kuwait.

Poetic / literary

Abraq Rakis

Saudi Arabia

A surviving abraq/mountain name near Balagha in ‘Aliyat Najd — Rakis in poetry and place-lexicons, linked to al-Qalib and Farqayn.

Archaeological

Khalsa Pavement

Qassim Region — Saudi Arabia

A five-kilometer stone-paved road on the Darb Zubayda built to protect pilgrims from mud in flatlands that turned boggy after rain. Flanking stone walls and underground channels rank it among the route's greatest engineering achievements.