Saudi Memory Map

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A knowledge platform connecting place, history, events, and cultural memory across the Arabian Peninsula.

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Saudi Memory Map

Places tell history

A knowledge platform connecting place, history, events, and cultural memory across the Arabian Peninsula.

Explore

Home
Map
Historical sites
Routes

Stories

People
Stories
Plan a trip
Heritage Passport

Contribute

Suggest a site
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Privacy
Terms

Historical Heritage

Historical Sites

446 documented sites across the Arabian Peninsula

446site

13region

18category

Wadi Al-Safra

Madinah Region — Saudi Arabia

A wadi between Yanbu and Madinah. In Jumada I 1227 / early 1812 — some notices say 1226 — Tusun's column was ambushed here. The march was delayed, not ended: Madinah fell later the same year.

Battlefield★

Wadi Bisal

Makkah Region — Saudi Arabia

A wadi between Taif and Turabah. In Muharram 1230 / January 1815 Faysal ibn Saud held the heights; the host broke after Muhammad Ali came up. Burckhardt's figures are a contemporary estimate, not a roll.

1 2 3…19 ›

Old village / city

★

Yabrin

Eastern Region — Saudi Arabia

Yabrin (“Bride of the Desert”) is a historic oasis on the Empty Quarter’s edge — prehistoric layers to the modern era, and the launch point of King Abdulaziz’s 1902 campaign to retake Riyadh.

Palace / fortress★

Mu'awiya Dam

Medina — Madinah Region — Saudi Arabia

Mu’awiya Dam (Sadd al-Khanaq), built in the Umayyad era east of Madinah, is among the oldest surviving Islamic dams in Arabia — water storage, irrigation, and an early Kufic foundation inscription.

Palace / fortress★

Al-Khuraybah Fort

AlUla — Madinah Region — Saudi Arabia

Al-Khuraybah (Dadan) northeast of AlUla was the capital of Dadan then Lihyan — tells, rock tombs including the “Lion Tombs,” and a key to pre-Nabataean AlUla.

Local heritage★

Ushaiqer

Riyadh Region — Saudi Arabia

Ushaiqer Heritage Village preserves Najdi mud architecture, alleys and local life northwest of Riyadh.

Poetic / literary★

Wadi Mabhal

Buraydah — Qassim Region — Saudi Arabia

A historic valley system in western al-Qassim immortalized in the poetry of the pre-Islamic poet Mzared ibn Dirar, with ancient mining remains and landmarks recorded by classical geographers.

Archaeological★

Al-Nabaj Qanats

Al Asyah — Qassim Region — Saudi Arabia

Kathaim channels in al-Asyah/Nabaj Qassim.

Poetic / literary★

Al-Mawsham Mountains

Buraydah — Qassim Region — Saudi Arabia

Al-Mawsham (al-Qanan) mountains in the northern Hijaz near Tabuk combine peaks, wadis and archaeological remains on approaches to northwest Arabia.

Pre-Islamic★

Harrat Al-Rahah

Tabuk — Tabuk Region — Saudi Arabia

A major volcanic field in the northern Hijaz, south of Tabuk, with extensive basalt flows and prehistoric archaeology.

Archaeological★

Qusaybah Dam

Khaybar — Madinah Region — Saudi Arabia

Qusaybah Dam (Sadd al-Bint) preserves ancient water engineering in northern Arabia’s oasis systems — stonework that still explains how communities stored floodwater.

Pre-Islamic★

Desert Kites of Harrat Khaybar

Khaybar — Madinah Region — Saudi Arabia

Prehistoric stone hunting structures in the Khaybar lava fields, used to trap gazelles and other game.

Archaeological★

Rata and Al-Manjour

Ash Shuwaymis — Hail Region — Saudi Arabia

Prehistoric rock art panels in the Khaybar region depicting hunters, animals, and symbols across thousands of years.

Archaeological★

Yadi

Khaybar — Hail Region — Saudi Arabia

Yadiah (al-Huwayat) is an ancient northern Arabian settlement whose name appears in a Babylonian inscription as Yadiya — a rare written echo of a desert town.

Historical event site★

Marr al-Dhahran

Makkah Region — Saudi Arabia

Batan Marr / Marr al-Zahran in the gazetteers, Wadi Fatimah and al-Jumum today: a Hajj-road station between Madinah and Makkah, and the camp of the conquest army on the night before Makkah in 8 AH.

Religious★

Dhu al-Hulayfah

Madinah Region — Saudi Arabia

Dhul Hulaifah (Abyar Ali)—Madinah miqat of the Prophet’s ihram.

Local heritage★

Najran

Najran — Najran Region — Saudi Arabia

Historic Najran, on the eastern edge of the Arabian Shield, gathers Stone Age layers, South Arabian kingdoms, mud forts and historic citadels — a major archaeological and caravan hub.

Pre-Islamic★

Al-Ukhdud

Najran — Najran Region — Saudi Arabia

Al-Ukhdud in Najran preserves a South Arabian cityscape linked to the Qur’anic “People of the Trench” and pre-Islamic trade routes.

Pre-Islamic★

Tayma

Tayma — Tabuk Region — Saudi Arabia

Ancient Tayma in northwest Saudi Arabia—an oasis behind the great Dair wall and a station of Babylon’s king Nabonidus—one of Arabia’s greatest ancient cities.

Archaeological★

Hegra

AlUla — Madinah Region — Saudi Arabia

Al-Hijr (Hegra/Mada’in Salih) north of AlUla—the largest Nabataean site south of Petra, UNESCO-listed in 2008 as Saudi Arabia’s first World Heritage property.

Local heritage★

Al-Fawwara Spring

Al Fawwara — Qassim Region — Saudi Arabia

A historic water and agricultural site in western al-Qassim, developed by Isa ibn Sulayman al-Hashimi in the second century AH and restored by Sheikh Abdullah ibn Blaihed in 1343 AH with qanat channels and kaza'im.

Archaeological★

Mysterious Stone Structures of Harrat Khaybar

Khaybar — Madinah Region — Saudi Arabia

Enigmatic stone-built features across Harrat Khaybar — gates, circles, and alignments whose purposes archaeologists are still investigating.

Pre-Islamic★

Jebel Al-Qidr Volcano

Medina — Madinah Region — Saudi Arabia

Jebel al-Qidr is a volcanic landmark that helps explain western Arabia’s lava fields (harrat) as living historical landscapes.

Archaeological★

Umm Jirsan Cave

Khaybar — Madinah Region — Saudi Arabia

Umm Jirsan Cave in Harrat Khaybar is a major lava-tube site with archaeological and natural significance.