Saudi Memory Map

Places tell history

A knowledge platform connecting place, history, events, and cultural memory across the Arabian Peninsula.

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Saudi Memory Map

Places tell history

A knowledge platform connecting place, history, events, and cultural memory across the Arabian Peninsula.

Explore

Home
Map
Historical sites
Routes

Stories

People
Stories
Plan a trip
Heritage Passport

Contribute

Suggest a site
Sign in
Privacy
Terms

Historical Heritage

Historical Sites

446 documented sites across the Arabian Peninsula

446site

13region

18category

Laba Othnan - Harrat Layla Lava Flow

Bir Ar Rafidi — Hail Region — Saudi Arabia

A dramatic volcanic lava flow in the Harrat Layla field of central Arabia, shaped by basalt eruptions in the Holocene.

Archaeological★

Qaryat Al-Faw

Wadi ad-Dawasir — Riyadh Region — Saudi Arabia

Qaryat al-Faw (Dhat Kahil), south Najd at Wadi ad-Dawasir and Tuwaiq: Kindah’s capital and a full caravan city—UNESCO-listed in 2024.

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Archaeological

★

Al-Jar Port

Makkah Region — Saudi Arabia

Al-Jar north of al-Rais: Madinah’s historic Red Sea port.

First Saudi state★

At-Turaif District

Diriyah — Riyadh Region — Saudi Arabia

At-Turaif in Diriyah was the capital of the First Saudi State on Wadi Hanifah—one of the world’s largest mud-brick districts and a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2010.

Archaeological★

Jabal Ikmah

AlUla — Madinah Region — Saudi Arabia

Jabal Ikmah near AlUla—Dadanitic/Lihyanite inscription mountain, a stone library of NW Arabia.

Archaeological★

Al-Ahsa

Al-Ahsa — Eastern Region — Saudi Arabia

Al-Ahsa Oasis in eastern Arabia—the largest date-palm oasis, with springs, canals, and heritage fabric—UNESCO World Heritage since 2018.

Religious★

Cave of Hira

Mecca — Makkah Region — Saudi Arabia

Hira Cave atop Jabal al-Nour northeast of Makkah—where the Prophet ﷺ retreated before the mission and received the first verses: ‘Read’.

Palace / fortress★

Masmak Fortress

Riyadh — Riyadh Region — Saudi Arabia

Al-Masmak Palace in old Riyadh is the clay fortress where, at dawn on 15 January 1902, King Abdulaziz retook the city—the spark of Saudi unification.

Archaeological★

Khaybar Oasis

Khaybar — Madinah Region — Saudi Arabia

One of the largest date-palm oases in Arabia, home to Arab Jewish tribes before and after Islam, a flourishing agricultural and commercial center whose recent excavations revealed a fortified Bronze Age city from 2400 BCE and a fifteen-kilometer wall with seventy-seven towers.

Hajj route★

Al-Rass

Ar Rass — Qassim Region — Saudi Arabia

Al-Rass in Qassim is remembered for its legendary 1817 siege resistance and as a Najdi town on inland routes linking central Arabia’s trade and pilgrimage corridors.

Palace / fortress★

Fortress of Qamus

Khaybar — Madinah Region — Saudi Arabia

Qamus fortress at Khaybar—basalt-harra stronghold taken in the 7 AH campaign.

Hajj route★

Unayzah

Unaizah — Qassim Region — Saudi Arabia

A historic trading city in al-Qassim province, celebrated as the Pearl of Qassim for its markets, learning, and oasis prosperity.

Hajj route★

Fayd

Hail Region — Saudi Arabia

Fayd was an early Islamic town and Hajj-route station in northern Najd, with surviving ruins that show how pilgrimage infrastructure shaped the desert road.

Religious★

Al-Juhfa

Rabigh — Makkah Region — Saudi Arabia

Al-Juhfah near Rabigh—miqat for Syria, Egypt, and the Maghrib.

Religious★

Al-Abwa

Makkah Region — Saudi Arabia

Al-Abwa between Makkah and Madinah—Hijra road station tied to Amina bint Wahb’s grave in Muslim memory.

Archaeological★

Farzan Burial Mounds

Riyadh Region — Saudi Arabia

Farzan tombs near al-Kharj—early cairn burials.

Hajj route★

Buraydah

Buraydah — Qassim Region — Saudi Arabia

Buraydah, capital of Al-Qassim—Basra hajj-road station and Najdi hub of dates and trade.

Hajj route★

Dhat 'Irq

Makkah Region — Saudi Arabia

Dhat Irq (al-Dariba) northeast of Makkah on Darb Zubayda—the miqat for Iraq and Khurasan, last major station before the Haram on the Kufan hajj road.

Religious★

Al-Masjid an-Nabawi

Medina — Madinah Region — Saudi Arabia

The Prophet’s Mosque in Madinah—second of the Two Holy Mosques—holds the Rawdah and the Prophet’s chamber, the heart around which the city grew after the Hijra.

Religious★

Al-Masjid Al-Haram & the Kaaba

Mecca — Makkah Region — Saudi Arabia

Al-Masjid al-Haram in Makkah surrounds the Kaaba, the qibla of Muslims—the holiest place on earth and among the world’s oldest and largest mosques.

Religious★

Quba Mosque

Medina — Madinah Region — Saudi Arabia

Quba Mosque, southwest of Madinah, is the first mosque built by Muslims in Islam after the Hijra—founded by the Prophet ﷺ among Banu Amr ibn Awf, second only to the Prophet’s Mosque in the city.

Archaeological★

al-Rabdha

Madinah Region — Saudi Arabia

Al-Rabadha was a major early Islamic settlement and route station east of Madinah, excavated remains revealing homes, mosque traces and road logistics.

Archaeological★

Al-Nabaj

An Nabaj — Riyadh Region — Saudi Arabia

A major Basran Hajj stop in the heart of Najd with Abbasid water channels, the historic fortress of Qasr Mard, and an old mosque. Archaeological research has revealed advanced hydraulic infrastructure that served pilgrims for centuries.

Archaeological

Sahil Madyan (Maqna)

Tabuk Region — Saudi Arabia

The coast of Madyan (Maqna), an archaeological settlement on the Gulf of Aqaba, was a flourishing oasis in early Islam. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ concluded a peace treaty with its inhabitants.